| 93 | 0 | 66 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
淡水壳菜在“水库-渠道”系统中大量附着，导致水力阻力显著增加，并对水工建筑物造成结构性损害；其滤食与代谢活动显著扰动水生生物群落，诱发水体富营养化，并存在病原传播的潜在风险。本文系统整合了该物种的生物学特性与附着机制的研究进展，量化了其对水工设施运行与生态系统服务的复合风险影响；系统比较了物理阻隔、水力冲刷、酶活性抑制、表面涂层与生物调控等防控手段，进而提出“工程调控-生化干预-表面防护”相结合的协同防控框架。在此基础上，倡导发展基因干扰技术、利用本土微生物资源及研发环保型材料，以构建涵盖“监测-评估-预警-治理”全过程的综合防控体系。
Abstract：Limnoperna fortunei extensively colonizes reservoir-canal systems， significantly increasing hydraulic resistance and causing structural damage to hydraulic structures. Their filter-feeding and metabolic activities substantially disrupt aquatic communities， induce water eutrophication， and pose potential risks for pathogen transmission. This paper systematically integrates research advances on the biological characteristics and attachment mechanisms of this species， quantifying its compound risk impacts on hydraulic facility operations and ecosystem services. It systematically compares control measures including physical barriers， hydraulic flushing， enzyme activity inhibition， surface coatings， and biological regulation， proposing a synergistic control framework combining “engineering regulation-biochemical intervention-surface protection.” Building upon this foundation， it advocates developing genetic interference technologies， utilizing indigenous microbial resources， and researching eco-friendly materials to establish a comprehensive prevention and control system encompassing the entire process of “monitoring-assessment-early warning-management.”
[1] 宋美华， 张保祥， 刘健， 等. 调水工程中淡水壳菜防治方法研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电， 2020，(7): 95-99， 103.
[2] CATALDO D， O′ FARRELL I， PAOLUCCI E， et al. Impact of the invasive golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei) on phytoplankton and nutrient cycling[J]. Aquatic Invasions， 2012， 7(1):91-100.
[3] ZHANG R J， CUI B， SUN Z M， et al. Feeding ecology of Limnoperna fortunei in Southern China: insights from stable isotopes and fatty-acid biomarkers[J]. Journal of Freshwater Ecology， 2017， 32(1): 761-772.
[4] BOLTOVSKOY D， KARATAYEV A， BURLAKOVA L， et al. Significant ecosystem-wide effects of the swiftly spreading invasive freshwater bivalve Limnoperna fortunei[J]. Hydrobiologia， 2009， 636(1): 271-284.
[5] DI FIORI E， PIZARRO H， DOS SANTOS AFONSO M， et al. Impact of the invasive mussel Limnoperna fortunei on glyphosate concentration in water[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety， 2012， 81: 106-113.
[6] DOS SANTOS R N， CAMPOS F S， MEDEIROS DE ALBUQUERQUE N R， et al. A new marseillevirus isolated in Southern Brazil from Limnoperna fortunei[J]. Scientific Reports， 2016， 6: 35237.
[7] CAPURRO L， PEREIRA J， CASTRO M， et al. Environmental factors determining the distribution of Limnoperna fortunei and its impact on benthic communities in the reservoirs of the Rio Negro (Uruguay)[J]. Biological Invasions， 2027， 27(1): 19.
[8] TOKUMON R， BOLTOVSKOY D， CATALDO D. Effects of the invasive freshwater mussel Limnoperna fortunei on sediment properties and accumulation rates[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences， 2018， 123(6): 2002-2017.
[9] BOLTOVSKOY D， PAOLUCCI E M， MACISAAC H J， et al. What we know and don’t know about the invasive golden mussel Limnoperna fortunei[J]. Hydrobiologia， 2025， 852(5): 1275-1322.
[10] BáLSAMO CRESPO E， PEREYRA P J， SILVESTRO A， et al. Acute toxicity of Cd~(2)?， Cr??， and Ni? to the golden mussel Limnoperna fortunei[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology， 2020， 104(6): 748-754.
[11] YANG Y， XU M Z， CHEN X Y， et al. Establishment risk of invasive golden mussel in a water diversion project: An assessment framework[J]. Environmental Science and Ecotechnology， 2024， 17: 100305.
[12] ZHANG C D， XU M Z， WANG Z Y， et al. Experimental study on the effect of turbulence in pipelines on the mortality of Limnoperna fortunei veligers[J]. Ecological Engineering， 2017， 109: 101-118.
[13] MATSUI K， FUMOTO T， KAWAKAMI H. Testing the repellent effects of construction materials on the attachment of the invasive golden mussel， Limnoperna fortunei， in a Japanese urban tidal river[J]. Limnology， 2019， 20(1): 131-136.
[14] PAOLUCCI E M， RON L， THUESEN E V. Metabolic response to increasing environmental temperature in the invasive mussel Limnoperna fortunei[J]. Austral Ecology， 2022， 47(4): 818-827.
[15] 刘玮， 徐梦珍， 王兆印， 等. 沼蛤(Limnoperna fortunei)幼虫的附着行为特性[J]. 生态学报， 2017， 37(8): 2779-2787.
[16] LI S G， XIA Z Q， CHEN Y Y， et al. Byssus structure and protein composition in the highly invasive fouling mussel Limnoperna fortunei[J]. Frontiers in Physiology， 2018， 9: 418.
[17] 李荣， 胡建坤， 王霖，等. 淡水壳菜对原水水质的影响[J]. 净水技术， 2022， 41(2): 47-52.
[18] BURLAKOVA L E， KARATAYEV A Y， KARATAYEV V A. Invasive mussels induce community changes by increasing habitat complexity[J]. Hydrobiologia， 2012， 685(1): 121-134.
[19] MODESTO V， DIAS E， ILARRI M， et al. Trophic niche overlap between native freshwater mussels (Order: Unionida) and the invasive Corbicula fluminea[J]. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems， 2021， 31(8): 2058-2071.
[20] ZHANG J H， XU M Z， SUN L， et al. Impact of golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei) colonization on bacterial communities and potential risk to water quality[J]. Ecological Indicators， 2022， 144: 109499.
[21] 欧祖贤. 淡水壳菜对渠道输水能力的影响研究[D]. 邯郸: 河北工程大学， 2020.
[22] 张社荣， 闫军涛， 马梓奡， 等. 输水工程中淡水壳菜侵蚀混凝土的机理研究[J]. 水力发电学报， 2024， 43(1): 143-152.
[23] 蔡杰龙， 杨永民， 潘志权， 等. 淡水壳菜污损体系及其对输水建筑物侵蚀现状分析[J]. 人民珠江， 2019， 40(6): 111-116， 129.
[24] BOLTOVSKOY D， CORREA N. Ecosystem impacts of the invasive bivalve Limnoperna fortunei (golden mussel) in South America[J]. Hydrobiologia， 2015， 746(1): 81-95.
[25] ZHANG J H， XU M Z， HUBER B， et al. Roughness and energy losses induced by mussel growth on the walls of hydraulic structures and application to a water transfer project[J]. Water Resources Research， 2025， 61(1): e2023WR036503.
[26] YAO G Y， XU M Z， AN X H. Concrete deterioration caused by freshwater mussel Limnoperna fortunei fouling[J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation， 2017， 121: 55-65.
[27] BOLTOVSKOY D， CORREA N， CATALDO D， et al. Dispersion and ecological impact of the invasive freshwater bivalve Limnoperna fortunei in the río de la plata watershed and beyond[J]. Biological Invasions， 2006， 8(4): 947-963.
[28] JONES P E， TUMMERS J S， GALIB S M， et al. The use of barriers to limit the spread of aquatic invasive animal species: A global review[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution， 2021， 9: 611631.
[29] XU M Z， DARRIGRAN G， WANG Z Y， et al.. Experimental study on control of Limnoperna fortunei biofouling in water transfer tunnels[J]. Journal of Hydro-Environment Research， 2015， 9(2): 248-258.
[30] 魏小熙， 刘德富， 杨正健， 等. 水利工程污损生物沼蛤的物理去除技术研究[J]. 长江科学院院报， 2016， 33(10): 24-27， 35.
[31] LI S G， ZHU J L， ZHANG M L， et al. Managing freshwater invasive mussel biofouling: Insights into byssal adhesion on underwater surfaces[J]. Journal of Environmental Management， 2025， 380， 124965.
[32] XU M J， WANG Z Y， DUAN X H， et al. Ecological measures of controlling invasion of golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei) in water transfer systems[C]// 33rd IAHR Congress: Water Engineering for a Sustainable Environment. Vancouver， Canada: International Association of Hydraulic Engineering & Research (IAHR)， 2009.
[33] 姚国友， 徐梦珍， 安雪晖， 等. 防淡水壳菜附着涂料的快速评价指标体系[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版)， 2015， 55(9): 957-963.
[34] XIAO R， LIU D F， XU Y Q， et al. A review of the effects of limnoperna fortunei (dunker， 1857): Invasion on hydraulic structures and ecosystems and their control[J]. Sustainability， 2025， 17(5): 2240.
[35] 刘坚.淡水壳菜的危害及其近十年来防治技术研究及应用现状分析[J]. 世界生态学， 2024， 13 (3): 423-430.
[36] SILVERMAN H G， ROBERTO F F. Understanding marine mussel adhesion[J]. Marine Biotechnology， 2007， 9(6): 661-681.
[37] OLIVEIRA M D， et al. Oxygen depletion events control the invasive golden mussel (Limnoperna fortunei) in a tropical floodplain[J]. Wetlands， 2010， 30(4): 705-716.
[38] WANG S X， WAITE J H. Catechol redox maintenance in mussel adhesion[J]. Nature Reviews Chemistry， 2025， 9(3): 159-172.
[39] CAMPOS M C S， LANZER R， CASTRO P T. Hydrological stress as a limiting factor of the invasion of Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker， 1857) in the Upper Paraná River (Brazil)[J]. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia， 2012， 24(1): 64-82.
[40] OHKAWA K， ICHIMIYA K， NISHIDA A， et al. Synthesis and surface chemical properties of adhesive protein of the Asian freshwater mussel， Limnoperna fortunei[J]. Macromolecular Bioscience， 2001， 1(9): 376-386.
[41] ZHANG H L， DING Q J， ZHANG Y H， et al. Prevention and control of biofouling coatings in Limnoperna Fortunei: A review of research progress and strategies[J]. Polymers， 2024， 16(21): 3070-3070.
[42] LI H， CHEN Z H， LI T C， et al. Mitigating biofouling in hydraulic infrastructure: A review of Limnoperna Fortunei (Dunker， 1857) control technologies[J]. Biofouling， 2025， 41(10): 999-1022.
基本信息:
中图分类号:X52;TV698
引用信息:
[1]王聪,宋驰阳,刘红林,等.水利工程中淡水壳菜的生态影响与防治研究进展[J].三峡生态环境监测().
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金（No:22136003）; 三峡大学揭榜项目（KF2025-01）
2026-04-08
2026-04-08
2026-04-08